Logos Bible Study

Genesis 32:13–32

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13He spent the night there, and from what he had with him he selected a giftq for his brother Esau: 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams,r 15thirty female camels with their young, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys.s 16He put them in the care of his servants, each herd by itself, and said to his servants, “Go ahead of me, and keep some space between the herds.”t

17He instructed the one in the lead: “When my brother Esau meets you and asks, ‘Who do you belong to, and where are you going, and who owns all these animals in front of you?’ 18then you are to say, ‘They belong to your servantu Jacob. They are a giftv sent to my lord Esau, and he is coming behind us.’ ”

19He also instructed the second, the third and all the others who followed the herds: “You are to say the same thing to Esau when you meet him. 20And be sure to say, ‘Your servantw Jacob is coming behind us.’ ” For he thought, “I will pacify him with these giftsx I am sending on ahead;y later, when I see him, perhaps he will receive me.”z 21So Jacob’s giftsa went on ahead of him, but he himself spent the night in the camp.

Jacob Wrestles With God

22That night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two female servants and his eleven sonsb and crossed the ford of the Jabbok.c 23After he had sent them across the stream, he sent over all his possessions.d 24So Jacob was left alone,e and a manf wrestled with him till daybreak. 25When the man saw that he could not overpower him, he touched the socket of Jacob’s hipg so that his hip was wrenched as he wrestled with the man. 26Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.”

But Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”h

27The man asked him, “What is your name?”

“Jacob,”i he answered.

28Then the man said, “Your namej will no longer be Jacob, but Israel,fk because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.”l

29Jacob said, “Please tell me your name.”m

But he replied, “Why do you ask my name?”n Then he blessedo him there.

30So Jacob called the place Peniel,g saying, “It is because I saw God face to face,p and yet my life was spared.”

31The sun rose above him as he passed Peniel,hq and he was limping because of his hip. 32Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the socket of the hip,r because the socket of Jacob’s hip was touched near the tendon.

Read in Logos
Genesis 32:28: Then he said, “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.”

Footnotes

  1. fIsrael probably means he struggles with God.
  2. gPeniel means face of God.
  3. hHebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel

Cross references

  1. qver 13–15, 18, 20, 21; Ge 33:10; 43:11, 15, 25, 26; 1 Sa 16:20; Pr 18:16; 21:14
  2. rNu 7:88
  3. sSee Ge 13:2; 42:26; 45:23
  4. tGe 33:8
  5. uSee Ge 18:3
  6. vSee ver 13
  7. wSee Ge 18:3
  8. xSee ver 13; 1 Sa 9:7; 2 Ki 8:8; Jer 40:5
  9. y1 Sa 25:19
  10. zGe 33:10; Ex 28:38; Lev 1:4; Mal 1:8
  11. aSee ver 13
  12. bSee Ge 30:24
  13. cNu 21:24; Dt 2:37; 3:16; Jos 12:2
  14. dSee Ge 26:14
  15. eDa 10:8
  16. fSee Ge 18:2
  17. gver 32
  18. hHos 12:4
  19. iSee Ge 25:26
  20. jIsa 1:26; 56:5; 60:14; 62:2, 4, 12; 65:15
  21. kSee Ge 17:5
  22. lSee Ge 30:8
  23. mEx 3:13; 6:3; Jdg 13:17
  24. nJdg 13:18
  25. oGe 25:11; 35:9; 48:3
  26. pSee Ge 16:13; 1 Co 13:12
  27. qJdg 8:9
  28. rver 25